Manipur University Achieves Northeast India’s First Successful Breeding of Mahseer

In a landmark achievement for aquaculture and biodiversity conservation in Northeast India, fishery scientists from Manipur University have successfully bred Mahseer (Ngara in Manipuri), Neolissocheilus stracheyi cf, for the first time in the region.

The breakthrough was accomplished by a team led by Dr. Rameshori Yumnam, Team Leader at the Freshwater Ichthyology and Sustainable Aquaculture (FISA) Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Manipur University. The research was carried out in collaboration with Dr. M.S. Akhtar of the ICAR-Central Institute of Coldwater Fisheries Research (CICFR), Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, and Mr. Somirin Varam, Young Professional under the Mahseer Project at Manipur University.

The successful breeding took place at the newly established Mahseer Hatchery within Manipur University and marks a significant milestone in conserving this ecologically vital and culturally revered fish species.

Often referred to as the “Tiger of Indian Rivers,” the Mahseer is a symbol of pristine freshwater ecosystems but faces severe threats due to overfishing, habitat degradation, and pollution. The Golden Mahseer was listed as endangered by the IUCN in 2018.

“This achievement opens new possibilities for species conservation, ecotourism, and sustainable aquaculture in Manipur,” said Dr. Rameshori Yumnam. “Given the Mahseer’s popularity as a sport fish, this success also lays the foundation for developing Mahseer sanctuaries and eco-tourism ventures, which can enhance local livelihoods and generate revenue for the state,” she added.

The Mahseer hatchery and the ongoing research initiatives are part of Manipur University’s broader vision to protect Northeast India’s aquatic biodiversity while promoting sustainable development through science, innovation, and community participation.